Military Build-Up and Border Activity

Following India’s retaliatory airstrikes on May 6, both nations have engaged in significant troop mobilization along the Line of Control. Military sources and open-source intelligence confirm the movement of ground forces, artillery units, and air-defense assets by both sides.

Between May 6 and May 9, the LoC has seen repeated artillery exchanges and small-arms skirmishes, with several civilian casualties and extensive displacement reported. Both sides allege provocations and breaches, but international observers warn of a potential breakdown in the principle of non-use of force, as enshrined in Article 2(4) of the UN Charter.

India has invoked its right to self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter in justifying its airstrikes. The WED underscores the importance of ensuring that any use of force complies with the principles of necessity and proportionality, particularly given the involvement of non-state actors. Pakistan, in turn, asserts that its countermeasures were defensive and aimed at restoring deterrence. The WED calls on all parties to exercise restraint and comply fully with international law to prevent further escalation and maintain regional stability.